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Computing Safe Contention Bounds for Multicore Resources with Round-Robin and FIFO Arbitration

机译:通过轮循和FIFO仲裁计算多核资源的安全竞争界限

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摘要

Numerous researchers have studied the contention that arises among tasks running in parallel on a multicore processor. Most of those studies seek to derive a tight and sound upper-bound for the worst-case delay with which a processor resource may serve an incoming request, when its access is arbitrated using time-predictable policies such as round-robin or FIFO. We call this value upper-bound delay (ubd). Deriving trustworthy ubd statically is possible when sufficient public information exists on the timing latency incurred on access to the resource of interest. Unfortunately however, that is rarely granted for commercial-of-the-shelf (COTS) processors. Therefore, the users resort to measurement observations on the target processor and thus compute a >measured> ubd. However, using ubd to compute worst-case execution time values for programs running on COTS multicore processors requires qualification on the soundness of the result. In this paper, we present a measurement-based methodology to derive a ubd under round-robin (RoRo) and first-in-first-out (FIFO) arbitration, which accurately approximates ubd from above, without needing latency information from the hardware provider. Experimental results, obtained on multiple processor configurations, demonstrate the robustness of the proposed methodology.
机译:许多研究人员研究了在多核处理器上并行运行的任务之间引起的争用。这些研究中的大多数研究都试图为最坏情况下的延迟得出一个紧密而合理的上限,当使用诸如循环或FIFO之类的时间可预测的策略来仲裁处理器资源的访问时,处理器资源可能会为该请求服务。我们将此值称为上限延迟(ubd)。当存在足够的公共信息以获取对感兴趣资源的访问所引起的时序延迟时,可以静态地得出可信赖的ubd。但是,不幸的是,这很少用于现成的商用(COTS)处理器。因此,用户诉诸目标处理器上的测量观测值,从而计算出一个> measured> ubd。但是,使用ubd计算在COTS多核处理器上运行的程序的最坏情况执行时间值需要对结果的正确性进行限定。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于度量的方法,可在轮循(RoRo)和先进先出(FIFO)仲裁下得出ubd,该仲裁可从上方准确地近似ubd,而无需硬件提供商的延迟信息。在多个处理器配置上获得的实验结果证明了所提出方法的鲁棒性。

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